Liberalism And Ligalitarianism - 1318 Words

Politics is often discussed on the basis or right and wrong, left and right, and is riddled with false dichotomies, when it really is a much more vivid and complex spectrum than that. There are many different systems of governments and competing ideologies, that are further then divided in their leanings and priorities. Of the first ideologies, Liberalism, is also subcategorized into different interpretations based on how much of liberty is attainable and a governmental presence there should be. It is divided into Classical Liberalism, Social Darwinism, Egalitarian Liberalism, Libertarianism, and Libertarian Anarchism. The reason there is much contention within Liberalism as an ideology on its own, is because all of these factions idealize†¦show more content†¦On the one hand, with the emergence of the nation-state and theories of sovereignty in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, ideas of a distinctly public realm began to crystallize. On the other hand, in reaction to the claims of monarchs and, later, parliaments to the unrestrained power to make law, there developed a countervailing effort to stake out distinctively private spheres free from the encroaching power of the state. Natural rights theories were elaborated in the seventeenth century for the purpose of setting limits on state power, both over property and religious conscience(3). Many philosophers such as Locke, Miller, and Paine, and Kant argue for these rights due to the fact that there was a great social awakening and a growing urge to question the legitimacy of leadership. On these basis stood the foundation of classical liberalism. Classical Liberalism prioritizes above all things complete and total individual liberty. Believers in Classical Liberalism assert that it must be served in completeness because any lack of it creates citizens that are willingly dependent on the government. It is imperative to understand that Classical Liberalism does not call for complete anarchy or even no government at all like Libertarian Anarchists do, but rather a small government. Thomas Paine describes this idea as â€Å"Society in every state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst

Should Marijuana Be Legalized - 1057 Words

The topic of marijuana is so widely discussed and argued upon. Those that go against legalizing the use of marijuana instinctively believe people just want to casually smoke it and achieve the â€Å"high† sensation. Those that choose not associate themselves with marijuana all together are undoubtedly in favor of keeping it illegal. Opposing views on the issue of decriminalizing the plant has caused much debate over the past century and still establishes itself as an important matter. The legalization of marijuana in the Unites States would drastically reduce crime in our cities and form a more productive society through its positive uses. The war on drugs deals with every level of society. Annually, the U.S. government uses a hefty†¦show more content†¦Over twenty years later, Buckley s words still stay true today. Just eight years later an author speaking on the legalization of marijuana summed up the feelings of anti-pot laws activists by saying, Decriminalization is supported by an increasing number of responsible persons who are seeking a rational and humane solution to an issue too long dominated by myth, emotion and misunderstanding (Price). A professor of psychology, Ethen A. Nadelmann, is for the legalization of marijuana in America because he feels that the present marijuana control policies are expensive and inefficient in preventing drug problems. He disputes in the book Clashing Views, that more emphasis should be put on addictive drug treatment other than on marijuana prohibition. In terms of a criminal justice approach to the drug problem, everything we have done in the past, are doing now, and are talking about in the future is inherently limited in its effectiveness against the fundamental problem of drug abuse (Nadelmann). Government spending is the main reason for the many Americans that are assertive towards getting pot legalized. The National Clearinghouse on Smoking and Health states, The federal government spent $1 billion on marijuana enforcement in 1980 and about $5 billion in 1990. State and local spent between $3 and 4 billion in 1980 which means they may now be spending $10 billion presently (Goldberg).

Health Systems and Economics Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Health Systems and Economics. Answer: Public health issue Obesity: Obesity is a challenging issue, which is denoted by the excessive body fat. The obese people suffer from behavioural, genetic and environmental factors which cannot be addressed by general methods such as exercise and dieting. It is a world epidemic and has affected over 30 million Indians. There are several stages of overweight and BMI over 29.9 or from 30 is considered as a characteristic of obesity. It is a social concern as the people with obesity are at a high risk of developing health problems such as heart disease, diabetes, and different types of cancer (Obesity Foundation India, 2018). According to the statistics, India has the second highest number of obese children, and about 14.4 million children are suffering from excessive weight (The Hindu, 2017). Overweight and obesity is one of the major public health issue and leading cause of ill health in India. Obesity is a prominent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and few of the musculoskeletal di seases. It is evident that occurrence of obesity in the Indian population is mainly due to consumption of fast food, sedentary lifestyle and reduced labour workforce. Role of stakeholders: In addressing obesity in Indian population, diverse stakeholders from different sectors and disciplines should be involved because multiple factors are responsible for the occurrence of obesity and multiple interventions need to be implemented to control obesity in Indian population. Indian Government plays role in implementation of national programme for control of obesity. Government sponsors the programme, communicate the information to the people, fund the research and invest in infrastructure. Government communicate with the regional organisations for educating people about obesity and implementing control measures. Obesity has been recently identified as a major social issue; therefore, the government has designed a few programs to research the issue. The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) and Indian Diabetes (INDIAB) 2011, has collected the data from various states for the prevalence of diabetes and overweight obesity in the country. In May, 2008, the country has accepted the action plan for the Global Strategy for the prevention and control of non-communicable diseases. It has six objectives, which includes promoting interventions, which can reduce the prevalence of obesity in the developing countries. The government has identified several issues and proposed guidelines with along with other non-government organizations to curb the issue. Sporting clubs, schools, unions and special interest groups can reach large population of India and can augment awareness about the obesity. Strategic communication can educate, create interest and enforce to change to healthy lifestyle. The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) is also trying to regulate the advertising of the junk food. It has established several guidelines such as the nutrition and health benefit gains of the food must be scientifically substantiated so that it does not mislead to the customers. Secondly, the advertisers should advertise in such a ma nner so that children can easily understand the message (Freedman, 2008). Academia and industry research and development centres should work in collaboration to prioritise research activities, implement strategy and develop practically implementable programmes (Rippe Angelopoulos, 2012). Employers need to focus on the healthy diet and mess for employees to increase productivity. Health insurance companies should provide attractive policies to make obesity treatment and management feasible for all the people. Civil society should work for protection and promotion of heath for all and create wellbeing and guard human rights. The government has also issues food labelling and packaging guidelines so that accurate information can be published on the food packages and labels. Moreover, the government is also trying to prevent the publishing of misleading information on the labelling of the food content (Khandelwal Reddy, 2013). Along with national organisations, international organisations like WHO, UN and World Bank should address epidemic of obesity in India. Obstacles: Obesity is a stubborn long-term problem and it is not a one-off event. Addressing all these factors with single solution is the biggest obstacle for implementing systems thinking approach for addressing obesity. As multiple factors can influence each other in obesity, alteration in one factor can influence another factor. Hence, balancing all the factors is difficult task for the prevention of obesity. As obesity is a chronic condition and it is dynamic in nature, application of single approach over the time period is not possible. Moreover, same protocol cannot be implemented each time. There is possibility that different results can be obtained at different points, hence analysis of the results to understand progress of the systems thinking approach is a difficult task (Wolin Petrelli, 2009). The biggest challenge for the implementation of obesity-control programs is the perception of the public and the government that India is a developing and malnutrition-prevalent country. As a result, most of the government policies are focussed at promoting nutrition to the people. Due to complex nature of the disease, outcomes of the systems thinking would be highly unpredictable and uncertain. Hence, prior assurance of the success of the systems thinking approach would be difficult. As systems thinking approach itself is complex; hence, direct transfer of rules from one case to another is difficult. Systems thinking approach is not useful in understanding problem of individual factor of obesity because in this approach all the factors are interconnected. Wide range of resources is required for implementation of systems thinking approach; however, it not feasible to make available all of these resources at a single time. Suggestions Many interconnected factors like behaviour, background, environment and healthy choices of the people should be considered for addressing obesity. As obesity is a complex issue, different aspects of the system like social, economic and environmental factors need to be considered through systems approach for tackling this issue. All aspects of obesity and their interconnections need to be considered. Tools and methods should be implemented for exploring different aspects of obesity. Dynamic nature of obesity and its relationship need to be considered. Behaviour of the people needs to be changed through incorporation of collaboration of government, organisations and individuals through dynamic and flexible ways. Implementing different systems thinking and systems approach can be helpful in creating environment which will support people in making better decisions for better health to prevent obesity. An effective way to control obesity is to introduce yoga at school level. It is a uniqu e Indian exercise, which can foster healthy living. There are several scientific benefits of Yoga, which can encourage physical activity and prevent stress. It should be encourages at schools and colleges as it is a low-cost strategy to control obesity and eventually diabetes and obesity. Another approach to control obesity is performing meditation. It is a secular method, which can reduce stress; therefore, it is good for health. Yoga can result in sedentary lifestyle (Unnikrishnan, KAlra Garg, 2012). References Freedman, J. (2008). The Mental and Physical Effects of Obesity. The Rosen Publishing Group. Khandelwal, S., Reddy, K.S. (2013). Eliciting a policy response for the rising epidemic of overweight?obesity in India. Special Issue: Program and Policy Options for Preventing Obesity in the Low, Middle, and Transitional Income Countries, 14(S2),pp. 114-125. Rippe, J.M., Angelopoulos, T.J. (2012). Obesity: Prevention and Treatment. CRC Press. The Hindu. (2017). India has 14.4 mn children with obesity. Retrieved 23 March 2018 from https://www.thehindu.com/sci-tech/health/india-has-144-mn-children-with-obesity/article19030849.ece Unnikrishnan, A., KAlra, S., Garg, M.K. (2012). Preventing obesity in India: Weighing the options. Indian Journal Endocrinol Metab, 16(1), 4-6. Wolin, K.Y., Petrelli, JU.M. (2009). Obesity: Biographies of disease. ABC-CLIO.

Personal Expectations of Management Class free essay sample

Taking this Management class is going to be very challenging for me for a couple of reasons. One of those reasons is because I have not in the least bit ever been interested in business, which at first glance seems to be all that this course focuses on. Another reason is because I have never really imagined myself as a manager. I am still figuring out what I want to do with my life, what kind of degree I want, and what kind of goals I want to set and achieve, and I have just recently begun to look into being a manger. Although this course is going to be challenging, I have a couple things I expect to take from it. Let me start with the reasons this course is going to be a challenge. Going into this class, I had assumptions that I would not like it, because I am not interested in business. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Expectations of Management Class or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When I thought of management and being a manager, I usually thought of the business industry. I thought of extremely successful people, like say Bill Gates, and entrepreneurs, and people who are into accounting and financing. That is not me. Of course I strive to be an extremely successful person too, but more so in the medical industry than the business industry. My initial thought of management and business going hand in hand has altered though. Only a couple weeks in to this class and I see now how management is going to hep me, whether I want to be a business major or not. Managers are required to have many skills in order to be successful. These skills are not just beneficial for a manager, but for anyone else striving to find success. That is one of my goals in the course, to learn what skills are required and how to develop them. I also hope that taking this class gives me more perspective of what I want to do. Ever since I took an Anatomy and Physiology class in high school, I knew that I wanted to get a career in the medical field. The medical field is a very broad field with a huge variety of different occupations though, and when it comes to deciding on which branch Id like to go into or choosing an actual occupation to focus on, I struggle at making a decision. This is only my second year of college, but I have already changed my major three times. I have gone from nursing, to health education, to now, medical laboratory science. This field truly interests me. After doing some research, I found  that earning a degree in medical laboratory science, or clinical laboratory science, opens the door to a wide variety of career opportunities. One of these opportunities being a Medical Laboratory Manager. Before looking into this program, I had never really imagined myself as a manager, as I mentioned. I have always seen myself as one who would be working under someone else. But now as I am getting more experience and really thinking about my future more, I am realizing that I would not like to work under someone my whole life. What I expect to learn in this class is to find out whether or not managing is for sure something I really want to do. My goal is to develop all the skills necessary to be a good manager. I expect to learn better ethics, how to work with people from different backgrounds, and sharpen my critical thinking skills, because these skills are going to benefit me my whole life in whatever job I choose to do, be it managing or not. I expect to learn from my instructor and my classmates. This class may take a lot of determination but I am excited about what is to come and the goals I will achieve this semester.