Plant Layout

Design Facility format is a course of action of various parts of assembling in a proper way as to accomplish wanted creation results. Office design thinks about accessible space, last item, security of clients and office and comfort of tasks. A compelling office design guarantees that there is a smooth and consistent progression of creation material, gear and labor at least expense. Office format takes a gander at physical portion of room for financial movement in the plant. Thusly, principle target of the office format arranging is to structure successful work process as to make hardware and laborers increasingly gainful. Office Layout Objective A model office format ought to have the option to give a perfect connection between crude material, gear, labor and last item at negligible expense under protected and agreeable condition. A proficient and successful office design can cover following targets: * To give ideal space to sort out hardware and encourage development of products an d to make sheltered and agreeable workplace. * To advance request underway towards a solitary target * To lessen development of laborers, crude material and hardware * To advance security of plant just as its laborers To encourage augmentation or change in the design to suit new product offering or innovation upgradation * To expand creation limit of the association An association can accomplish the previously mentioned objective by guaranteeing the accompanying: * Better preparing of the laborers and administrators. * Creating mindfulness about of wellbeing risk and security principles * Optimum use of workforce and hardware * Encouraging strengthening and diminishing regulatory and other backhanded work Factors influencing Facility Layout Facility format planning and usage is affected by different factors.These factors shift from industry to industry yet impact office design. These variables are as per the following: * The structure of the office format ought to consider generally targets set by the association. * Optimum space should be dispensed for procedure and innovation. * An appropriate wellbeing measure as to stay away from incidents. * Overall administration arrangements and future bearing of the association Design of Facility Layout Principles which drive structure of the office format need to take into the thought target of office design, factors impacting office format and imperatives of office layout.These standards are as per the following: * Flexibility: Facility design ought to give adaptability to development or adjustment. * Space Utilization: Optimum space use decreases the time in material and individuals development and advances security. * Capital: Capital speculation ought to be insignificant while settling various models of office format. Plan Layout Techniques There are three strategies of structure format, and they are as per the following: 1. A few Dimensional Templates: This method uses advancement of a downsized model dependent o n endorsed drawings. . Grouping Analysis: This strategy uses PC innovation in planning the office format by sequencing out all exercises and afterward orchestrating them in roundabout or in an orderly fashion. 3. Line Balancing: This sort of strategy is utilized for sequential construction system. Kinds of Facility Layout There are six sorts of office design, and they are as per the following: * Line Layout * Functional Layout * Fixed Position Layout * Cellular Technology Layout * Combined Layout, and * Computerized Relative Allocation of Facility Technique

Leadership Theories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Administration Theories - Essay Example ing and examining nature, instructing individuals working under him, making ordinary contribution to crafted by subordinates, and overseeing exercises (Hackman and Wageman, 2005). Value-based hypothesis contends that a pioneer ought to have force and formal position which is utilized to control, reward, and rebuff representatives. Authority is viewed as a give and take among pioneer and his subordinates. This hypothesis requires a pioneer to ensure that representatives are roused enough to perform at their most elevated potential. Transformational hypothesis is centered more around getting representatives and approaching them with deference so as to accomplish great outcomes. This hypothesis doesn't consider administration to be simply an exchange between two gatherings however substantially more than that. This hypothesis contends that a leader’s work is to make a domain that is doable for work and in which representatives can cooperate like an all around oiled machine. A pioneer attempts to build up this condition and afterward the rest is finished by representatives. Possibility hypothesis takes on an alternate view and contends that powerful initiative is intensely subject to factors like condition and innovation (Woodward, 1958). A decent pioneer needs to assess nature and settle on choices in like manner. As indicated by this hypothesis, there is no set framework that a decent pioneer can follow rather the person needs to choose distinctively dependent upon the situation. The hypothesis that best layouts powerful initiative in an association is the transformational administration hypothesis. This hypothesis calls for propelling workers and giving them force and autonomy. This hypothesis offers significance to subordinates and perspectives them as resources. This is the reason transformational hypothesis of initiative is the best and can help cultivate viable administration in an

Medication-Induced OCD Behavior

Substance/Medication-Induced OCD Behavior OCD Causes Print Substance/Medication-Induced OCD By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on August 05, 2016 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on October 11, 2019 Atsushi Yamada/Getty Images More in OCD Causes Symptoms and Diagnosis Treatment Types Living With OCD Related Conditions Substance/medication-induced obsessive compulsive disorder is the diagnostic name for drug-induced OCD. Obsessive-compulsive behavior is a group of seemingly uncontrollable and repetitive behaviors that are driven by obsessions. Obsessions are unwanted thoughts, urges or images that intrude on an individuals consciousness. They are associated with compulsive behaviors which are actions that the person feels compelled to carry out often in response to, and in an effort to control an obsession. These behaviors can be body-focused, for example, picking at ones own skin, or pulling out ones own hairs. Obsessions and compulsions can occur on their own or in combination and can be part of several different obsessive compulsive disorders, of which substance-induced OCD is just one. Unlike the transient feelings and intrusive thoughts that everyone experiences from time to time, especially during times of stress, or the occasional habitual behaviors we also all engage in from time to time, substance-induced obsessive compulsive disorder is considerably worse and more difficult for the individual to control. Although substance-induced OCD is rare, the consequences can be severe. The compulsions rarely have any realistic connection to the obsessions they are designed to neutralize or prevent. Rather, they form a ritualistic behavior that is designed to reduce anxiety but ultimately worsen the overall condition. And while some people with obsessive compulsive disorders are aware that the beliefs that are part of their obsessions are probably not true, some are less certain, and others are convinced that they actually are true, to the point where their beliefs are delusions. When physicians or psychologists give a diagnosis of substance/medication-induced obsessive compulsive disorder, they check to make sure that the obsessions or compulsions were not there before the use of the drug thought to be responsible. This is because there are different types of obsessive compulsive disorders, and if the symptoms were there before the substance use, it probably isnt the substance/medication-induced type of OCD. How Soon After Taking the Drug Can OCD Be Induced? In some cases, almost immediately. There is even a category with onset during intoxication, which means that the obsessive compulsive episode actually begins when the individual is high on the drug. It can also occur during withdrawal, during which severe mental problems are common. It is important that the person receives ongoing assessment as they move through the detox process, to ensure they are properly diagnosed and treated if symptoms persist. Generally, the diagnosis isnt given if the person has a history of obsessive compulsive disorder without substance use, or if the symptoms continue for more than a month after the person becomes abstinent from the drug. Obsessive compulsive behaviors can sometimes be part of delirium, which can also be substance-induced. If this is the only time that the symptoms are experienced, then the diagnosis of Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is not usually given. Finally, for the diagnosis of Substance/Medication-Induced Obsessive Compulsive Disorder to be given, there has to be some sort of significant impact that the obsessive compulsive behavior is having on the persons life, either by causing a great deal of distress, or by impairing some aspect of their life, such as their social life, their employment situation, or another part of their life that is important to them. Drugs That Can Cause the Condition Unlike many other substance- or medication-induced disorders, the number of substances that are recognized as causing obsessive compulsive is quite limited. They include: Amphetamine-induced obsessive compulsive disorderOther stimulant-induced obsessive compulsive disorderCocaine-induced obsessive compulsive disorderOther substance-induced obsessive compulsive disorderUnknown substance-induced obsessive compulsive disorder

Essay Impacts Of An Energy Plan - 945 Words

Impacts of an Energy Plan Juanita Stanberry SCI/275 Suzette Mackenzie March 26, 2015 My dearest great-great grand-children: The finding of this letter explaining the best option for a long-term energy sustainability plan is no accident, and if you have opened a time capsule as directed, this letter is one hundred years old and the year is two thousand and fifteen (2015). The nation’s current energy situation is in bad shape. We have nearly depleted the planets resources of fossil fuels that are non-renewable. Energy4Me.org defines nonrenewable resources as are energy sources like petroleum, propane, natural gas, coal and nuclear power. These resources have taken millions of years to produce and cannot rejuvenate in shorter lengths†¦show more content†¦Human health is personally affected, and it creates serious risks for all other organisms too. The ways that I have been personally affected by the use of nonrenewable fossil fuels is by the emissions of different gases into the atmosphere and having breathed them in over the last eighty-five years. I have contracted asthma and chronic bronchitis from the poor air quality. I have developed a sustainability plan that I believe will continue to flourish productively for the remainder of our generation. I am holding on to the hope that by the very time the following family generations have arrived, there will be an efficient renewable energy resource to replace my nonrenewable energy resource and maintain necessary sustainability. I plan to use natural gas as the primary form of energy because it is the cleanest of the fossil fuels. In this year of two thousand and fifteen, there are many renewable resources to choose from and utilize, but at the moment they are not efficient enough to produce the amount of energy necessary in conjunction with low consumer cost to proficiently run the entire city. The natural gas produces more than enough power to maintain the city so that now we can sell our extra energy to other communities instead of purchasing it from them. One weakness with the use of natural gas in the sustainability plan that I am aware of is the contaminants going into theShow MoreRelatedImpacts of an Energy Plan933 Words   |  4 PagesImpacts of an Energy Resource Plan Holly Regan SCI/275 September 14, 2014 Stacy Murphy Impacts of an Energy Resource Plan My dearest great-great grand-children: The finding of this letter explaining the best option for a long-term energy sustainability plan is no accident, and if you have opened a time capsule as directed, this letter is one hundred years old and the year is two-thousand and fourteen (2014). The nation’s current energy situation is in bad shape. We have nearly depletedRead MoreAdasdasda754 Words   |  4 Pagesrequires teaching and learning methods that can motivate and... Save Paper Travel And Tourism Bussiness Plan Business plan: As a part of Travel Tourism AS course we had to organize a trip.From the first day we were a group of five persons.However,due to some... 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Sustainability Goals As part of its 2020 goals, International Paper is committing to making quality products while at the same time ensuring responsible stewardship of the forests that supply our wood and lowering waste and emissions that cause pollutants to our landfills, water and air. Part of its vision is to manage its footprint upon society and resources. Its manufacturing process needs resources such as water and energy to make its productsRead MoreTempe City Council Meeting Analysis1134 Words   |  5 PagesTempe City Council Meeting Analysis Every single General Plan is a document with the main purpose of guiding the development of a community. It is important because it will stimulate the public participation in the process of planning in the city and promote public health, safety and welfare. Usually, this plan has the range of around 20 years (Levy, 2011), but the City of Tempe General Plan has the more audacious range time of 30 years. 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Essay about Divorce Laws and Divorce Rates - 2151 Words

Divorce laws in the United States are significantly more lenient today than they were many years ago, especially during that of the WWII era. A marriage defined by Merriam-Webster is a legally sanctioned contract between a man and a woman to be together for life. This definition is not so far from that of the religious definition of marriage. From a religious stand point, however depending on your specific religion, marriage is meant to be a union of a forever relationship even through eternity. Though both the dictionary and religious definitions of a marriage seem similar enough and straight forward enough to understand for those who are willing to take that forever leap into an eternal bond there are those who depend on the easier†¦show more content†¦The government needs to make changes to the Divorce Act if there is ever going to be a change in the high divorce rate that is so clearly evident in our society. There is no disputing it the evidence is clear that obtaining a divorce in today’s world is by far made more easy than that of historical times, however that doesn’t mean marriages mean any less now then they did then, they are just able to be more clearly analyzed and fit to wants and needs instead of necessity. A divorce can be obtained as easily as a driver’s license depending on the type and couple involved. The Divorce laws in many states, including my native state of Indiana make it as simple as printing off your own forms, signing it and turning it in for a fee. Not only has divorce become easier just in Indiana but in the country as a whole. It can be as simple as printing off a form, signing, dating and turning it like it was one big research paper from start to finish. Over the years divorce has been easier to obtain. According to the Huffington Post the commonality of divorce was low until after WWII. Also known was that up until the time of that war the United States had one of the lowest divorce rates in t he Western World. A common belief of why the United States had such a low divorce rate was because it was seen as socially unacceptable, aShow MoreRelatedThe Effect of Law Changes on the Growth of Divorce Rate Essay731 Words   |  3 PagesThe Effect of Law Changes on the Growth of Divorce Rate Divorce is the legal termination of a marriage. There is no doubt that divorce is much more common, becoming a norm almost. If present trends continue, it is estimated that 1 in 3 marriages will end in divorce, but is it the alteration in the legal grounds that is causing this trend? In this essay I will look at the other aspects that could be the foundation for the growth of divorce and state which I think is Read MoreThe Divorce Rate Of America959 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce Rate Throughout time, practices that were once never used, become more common. In the 1600s divorce was a forbidden practice or a last resort. Since then, laws have changed, and so hasn’t the stigma related with divorce. The guilt and fault that divorce once carried has vanished. According to the book Should I Keep Trying to Work it out, â€Å"In the United States, researchers estimate that 40%–50% of all first marriages will end in divorce or permanent separation. The risk of divorce is evenRead MoreDivorce Is Not A New Nor A Fading Trend1034 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce is not a new nor a fading trend. Since the time of Moses and through the centuries divorce has been a topic of discussion and something sought after by those in an unhappy marriage. Divorce has always been around, but not nearly as much as the last century. In America data has recorded the divorce rate since the mid-880s. The data acquired over the years concludes that divorce went from being a social ta boo to a trend among friends, effecting the social views on divorce itself, marriage,Read MoreThe Rise in Divorce Rate Essay examples925 Words   |  4 PagesThe sanctity of marriage has seemed to have disappeared with the arrival of the 21st century. Though marriage rates have always fluctuated in the past, current events have caused divorce rates to increase. According to recent statistics made by the census bureau, the divorce rate in America is roughly 50 percent. There are a myriad of speculations as to why more people are not staying together. One reason is that people are getting married for the wrong reasons, such as unplanned pregnanciesRead MorePost World War II Women991 Words   |  4 PagesMy family’s history demonstrates the rarity of divorce and separation. However, the emergence of divorce perpetuated years to follow, infringing upon social norms promoting controversy. 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The way I have decided to structure this essay is firstly to look at a brief history of the laws governing divorce over the last century, then to discuss the statistics and finally to concludeRead More Divorce in China Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesDivorce in China Impact of socio-economic changes on the divorce in China China has been undergoing number of social and economic changes throughout its communist history. There is no doubt that these socio-economic changes have influenced the society both positively and negatively. The most two significant changes of all would be the Cultural Revolution which took place during 1960s and the economic transition to the market economy, which has been in effect since 1980s. In this research paperRead MoreShould Reforms Laws Makef It Harder for a Divorce? Essay877 Words   |  4 Pages In the old days, it was so hard to get a legal divorce even if couples were unhappy. Courts would not dissolve a marriage without proof of misconduct. Today marriage educators, domestic violence experts, social workers, law makers and scholars are trying various ways to resolve marriage crisis through counseling, while divorce rates are still climbing yearly. Making it harder to obtain a divorce can have devastating effects long term emotionally, financially and physically , and socially onRead MoreDivorce Rate And Divorce Rates1224 Words   |  5 PagesDivorce rate also known as divorce demography, which is the study of demographic factors that impact divorced as a social phenomenon, the divorce demography can clearly evaluate and reflect the marriage stability and happiness index of certain countries or area and that is the reason why data statistics of divorce rate is important. According to ONS (Office of National Statistics), the divorce rate has not been that low since 1974, when it was 0.9%. 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Demand and Supply Curves Free Essays

We have a certain commodity, `pure Malaysia Laptop’, whose market we are going to analyze. Assume that exogenous (external) forces are equal in magnitude, while supply–demand curves are unitary elastic. Given a certain event/scenario, (a) analyze the curve/s affected, shifts or movements and the direction, and (b) effect to equilibrium price (P*) and equilibrium quantity (Q*) Scenario 1 a. We will write a custom essay sample on Demand and Supply Curves or any similar topic only for you Order Now Prices of optical drives suddenly increase The production cost has increased so the supply decreases and eventually the price go up. The supply curve shifts to the left. b. A new market-standard operating system is released to the market but costs at least 50% higher than the previous edition This issue is considered another production cost so the supply curve shifts to the left. The supply decreases and price goes up. c. News spread that local laptops were contaminated with melamine Demand decreases because people buy less due to the news so the demand curve shifts to the left and the Q and P both decrease. d. Video chatting and internet-on-the-go become fad New technology makes people buy more of the product so demand increases and as a consequence the demand curve shifts to the right and price and quantity both increases. Scenario 2 a. China laptop manufacturers were permitted to enter the Malaysian market Cheaper products attract consumers, so the demand for our product decreases. The shift in the demand curve goes to left and the P and Q both decreases. b. Average desktop computer prices have plunged to all-time lows If desktop computers become cheaper the demand for laptops decreases so the demand curve shifts to left and eventually the P and Q decrease. c. New taxes were imposed to laptops sales (per unit tax) Imposing new taxes to laptops is additional cost for the production. so it affects the supply and the supply curve shifts to left. so the P increases and Q decreases. d. A recession/economic downturn cause the income of consumers to decline and cause the prices of laptop parts to increase When consumer’s income decreases, the demand goes down and the demand curve shifts to the left. On the other hand the prices of laptop parts increases and that makes the production costs to increase so the supply decrease and the supply curve shifts to left. So the quantity decreases while we have an ambiguous equilibrium price. Scenario 3 a. Biggest local laptop manufacturer suddenly become bankrupt and the government gives subsidy to consumers to purchase `educational and computer-literacy’ related goods By the biggest local laptop manufacturer going bankrupt, our company’s supply goes up and eventually the price goes up. The demand curve shifts to the left. So the Q decreases. b. New production techniques were adopted by local laptop manufacturer and prices of inputs in the production of desktop computer decline significantly When the prices for laptops decease the demand goes up and as a consequence the demand curve shifts to the right so the price and quantity increase. How to cite Demand and Supply Curves, Essay examples

The Impact of the Protestant Reformation in Europe

Question: Discuss about theImpact of the Protestant Reformation in Europe. Answer: Introduction: The Impact of the Protestant Reformation in Europe TheProtestant Reformationwas a significant movement in the 16th century Europe that was aimed initially at reforming the practices and beliefs of the Roman Catholic Church. The Protestant Reformation changed Europe through three ways, namely education, disintegration from the papacy, and religious pluralism. Protestant Reformation and Education At the time when Reformation was taking place in Europe, the Protestant educators institutionalized the places of learning such as universities and schools for their population (Androne, 2014). In addition, they also enforced the humanistic learning methods to the wider public as opposed to the previous scenario where such schools were accessible only to the wealthy merchants and the nobility class. According to Luther, all the children were eligible to free education offered by the state. The main reason why the Protestants fostered free education to the wider public is that it was necessary to have a literate populace who would be in a position of reading the Bible independently rather than relying on the clergy. The Swiss Protestant Reformers such as John Calvin and Huldrych Zwingli held the same position concerning the need to empower their believers in Geneva to read the Bible more independently. Some of the acquired pedagogical skills include the knowledge of the Swiss constitution and history, oral and written mathematics, essay writing, and reading (Kadi, 2014). The result is that the Protestant population did not only excel in their reading abilities but also in other cognitive skills. The progress of education in among the European nations at the time of Reformation could not be compared to the Catholic decades where the congregations were not allowed to read the Bible on their own. Moreover, the subjects did not have any properly developed cognitive skills such as adequate understanding of the constitution due to lack of access to education. The reason for such a concern is that education and cognitive development was only meant for the children of the wealthy and noble class in the society. Protestant Reformation and Religious Pluralism Other than education, the inception and spread of Protestantism in Europe also led to the introduction of Religious Pluralism. The idea of religious unity was destroyed in Western Europe by the introduction of the concept of independence and individualism among those professing the Christian faith (Johnston, 2014). In the mid 16th century, Europe was divided into the Catholic and Protestant territories. Later on, the Protestant territories were again split up into Calvinism, Anglicanism, and Lutheranism. More Reformation was experienced during this period in regions such as Eastern Europe, Germany, England, and France. To counter the achievements and progress of the work of Reformation by the Protestants, the Catholic community initiated a campaign dubbed Counter Reformation or Catholic Reformation. The result is that Protestant Reformation destroyed the elements of Catholicism monopoly long established in Europe before the advent of Reformation of the church by Martin Luther and John Calvin among other key personalities of the Reformation era (Kranz, 2014). With the emergence of Reformation in Eastern and Western Europe, the believers broke up from the universal ideology of religion that undertook to emphasize the plurality of profession of faith among Christians. During this period, Luther put forward theses propositions that were divergent from the belief held by the Catholics about the indulgences (GonzaÃÅ' lez, 2010). The Catholics believed in selling of the indulgences for raising money. A Swiss Reformer called as Huldreich Zwingli further echoed the same sentiments denouncing the significance of the indulgences. As a result, the congregations became more independent and autonomous in matters of faith. In addition, the Protestant believers laid emphasized on salvation being acquired by grace alone through faith alone (not works as the Catholic community confessed). Protestant Reformation and Disintegration from Papacy influence. The papal influence in the English affairs led to frustrations among the political leaders and the population. With the advent of Protestant Reformation in Europe, the people of England under the monarch of the Tudor era, Henry VIII, dissociated from the influence imposed upon them by the Pope and the Church of Rome (Berman, 2006). There are several events that led to the pullout of England from the papal monopoly and incumbency. The major event, however, that resulted in this freedom was the need for Henry VIII to sire an heir to the Tudor dynasty. Henry VIII sought a divorce from the Pope to replace his wife, Catherine, with Anne. However, the pope declined to grant this permission allowing him to annul his first marriage. Determined to get an heir, Henry VIII sought an official separation from the pope and the Church of Rome that prohibited divorce. Consequently, Henry VIII pronounced himself the leader of the English church and later on married Anne upon repealing his marriage wi th Catherine. The separation from the papal influence not only brought religious and political liberty but also led to economic and social freedom. The events resulted in the ventilation of more independence among the English Protestant believers. For instance, the Protestant believers denounced unbiblical ordinances and liturgies that constituted the fulcrum of Catholicism. In Geneva, John Calvin introduced the ecclesiastical ordinances that helped in instilling moral discipline among the believers (GonzaÃÅ' lez, 2010). In addition, the Reformed masses were characterized by the emergence of a liturgy that consisted of sermons, prayer, and scripture readings. Furthermore, the era was marked by the abolition of music that was viewed by the Reformed Protestants as a distraction to the word of the Lord. In conclusion, the impact of the Protestant Reformation in Europe was significant, especially during the 16th century. The need to gain independence and autonomy in Bible reading led to the introduction of education among the ordinary citizen. It also resulted in religious pluralism and the disintegration of papacy influence in Europe, specifically in England. References Androne, M. (2014). The Influence of the Protestant Reformation on Education.Procedia - Social And Behavioral Sciences,137, 80-87. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.05.256 Berman, H. (2006).Law and revolution, II. Cambridge, Mass.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. GonzaÃÅ' lez, J. (2010).A history of Christian thought(2nd ed.). Abingdon Press. Johnston, A. (2014).The Protestant Reformation in Europe(2nd ed.). London: Routledge. Kadi, F. (2014). The European Renaissance and the Protestant Reformation and Its Influence on the Birth of Albanian Literature.Journal Of Educational And Social Research. https://dx.doi.org/10.5901/jesr.2014.v4n4p388 Kranz, N. (2014). Martin Luther Stands in History as a Leader of the Protestant Reformation.Journal of Undergraduate Research at Minnesota State University, Mankato,5(1), 13.